Australian New Wave Cinema of the 70s: A Retrospective
The 1970s marked a significant turning point in Australian cinema, as a new generation of filmmakers emerged and challenged the traditional conventions of storytelling. This period, known as the Australian New Wave, brought forth a wave of innovative and thought-provoking films that captured the spirit of the times. In this retrospective, we will delve into the key films, directors, and themes that defined this influential era in Australian film history.
The Birth of Australian New Wave Cinema
The Australian New Wave Cinema of the 70s was a response to the changing social and political landscape of the country. It was characterized by a fresh and distinct approach to storytelling, often exploring themes of identity, cultural diversity, and the Australian experience. This movement was heavily influenced by international cinema, particularly the French New Wave and American independent cinema.
One of the defining features of the Australian New Wave was its focus on realism and authenticity. Filmmakers sought to capture the unique Australian voice and portray the country’s landscapes, people, and social issues in an honest and unfiltered manner.
Key Films and Directors
The Australian New Wave produced a number of iconic films that have left a lasting impact on both Australian and international cinema. Let’s take a closer look at some of the key films and directors of this era:
| Film | Director |
|---|---|
| Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975) | Peter Weir |
| Walkabout (1971) | Nicolas Roeg |
| Mad Max (1979) | George Miller |
| Breaker Morant (1980) | Bruce Beresford |
| My Brilliant Career (1979) | Gillian Armstrong |
These films, among others, showcased the diverse range of storytelling and filmmaking styles within the Australian New Wave. Each director brought their own unique vision and perspective, contributing to the rich tapestry of Australian cinema.
Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975)
Directed by Peter Weir, “Picnic at Hanging Rock” is a haunting and enigmatic film that tells the story of a group of schoolgirls who mysteriously disappear during a picnic at a geological formation. The film explores themes of repressed desires, the supernatural, and the Australian landscape. Watch the trailer below:
“Picnic at Hanging Rock” is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Australian cinema. Its dreamlike atmosphere and unresolved mystery have captivated audiences for decades. The film’s ethereal visuals and haunting score contribute to its enduring appeal.
Walkabout (1971)
Directed by Nicolas Roeg, “Walkabout” is a visually stunning film that follows the journey of two siblings abandoned in the Australian Outback. The film explores themes of survival, cultural clash, and the connection between humans and nature. Watch the trailer below:
“Walkabout” is a poetic and thought-provoking film that delves into the complexities of human existence and the impact of modern civilization on indigenous cultures. Its stunning cinematography and powerful performances make it a standout film of the Australian New Wave.
Mad Max (1979)
Directed by George Miller, “Mad Max” is a high-octane action film set in a dystopian future where law and order have collapsed. The film follows the journey of Max Rockatansky, a former police officer turned vigilante. “Mad Max” revolutionized the action genre and launched the career of Mel Gibson. Watch the trailer below:
“Mad Max” is a thrilling and adrenaline-fueled film that showcases the raw energy and creativity of Australian filmmaking. Its dystopian setting and high-speed car chases have become iconic elements of the film, influencing countless action films that followed.
Breaker Morant (1980)
Directed by Bruce Beresford, “Breaker Morant” is a gripping war drama based on true events. The film tells the story of three Australian soldiers accused of war crimes during the Boer War. “Breaker Morant” explores themes of loyalty, justice, and the moral complexities of war. Watch the trailer below:
“Breaker Morant” is a powerful and thought-provoking film that examines the ethics of war and the sacrifices made by soldiers. Its courtroom drama and strong performances make it a standout film of the Australian New Wave.
My Brilliant Career (1979)
Directed by Gillian Armstrong, “My Brilliant Career” is a coming-of-age drama based on the novel by Miles Franklin. The film follows the journey of Sybylla Melvyn, a young woman determined to pursue her passion for writing in a society that expects her to conform. “My Brilliant Career” explores themes of gender roles, independence, and the pursuit of dreams. Watch the trailer below:
“My Brilliant Career” is a poignant and empowering film that resonates with audiences to this day. Its portrayal of a young woman defying societal expectations and pursuing her dreams struck a chord with viewers and solidified Gillian Armstrong as a talented director.
Themes and Influences
The Australian New Wave explored a wide range of themes that reflected the social and cultural climate of the time. Some of the prominent themes include:
- Identity and self-discovery
- Gender roles and feminism
- Colonialism and its impact on Indigenous Australians
- Class divide and social inequality
- Environmental concerns
These films often challenged the status quo and offered a fresh perspective on Australian society. They paved the way for future generations of Australian filmmakers and continue to inspire and influence contemporary cinema.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the Australian New Wave Cinema?
The Australian New Wave Cinema refers to a period in the 1970s when a new generation of Australian filmmakers emerged and produced a wave of innovative and influential films. These films challenged traditional storytelling conventions and explored themes of identity, cultural diversity, and the Australian experience.
2. What were the major influences on the Australian New Wave Cinema?
The Australian New Wave Cinema was heavily influenced by international cinema movements such as the French New Wave and American independent cinema. Filmmakers drew inspiration from the innovative storytelling techniques and unconventional narratives of these movements.
3. How did the Australian New Wave Cinema impact Australian film industry?
The Australian New Wave Cinema revitalized the local film industry and gained international recognition and acclaim. It put Australian cinema on the global map and opened doors for Australian filmmakers to tell their stories on a larger scale. The success of films like “Picnic at Hanging Rock” and “Mad Max” paved the way for future Australian films to find international audiences.
4. Are there any other notable films from the Australian New Wave?
Yes, there are many other notable films from the Australian New Wave. Some of these include “Sunday Too Far Away” (1975) directed by Ken Hannam, “The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith” (1978) directed by Fred Schepisi, and “Newsfront” (1978) directed by Phillip Noyce.
Legacy and Impact
The Australian New Wave Cinema of the 70s left an indelible mark on the landscape of Australian film. It not only revitalized the local industry but also gained international recognition and acclaim. The success of films like “Picnic at Hanging Rock” and “Mad Max” put Australian cinema on the global map and opened doors for Australian filmmakers to tell their stories on a larger scale.
The legacy of the Australian New Wave can still be felt in the works of contemporary Australian filmmakers who continue to push boundaries and explore new frontiers. It remains a testament to the power of cinema to reflect and shape the cultural identity of a nation.
In conclusion, the Australian New Wave Cinema of the 70s was a transformative period in Australian film history. Its impact on storytelling, filmmaking techniques, and representation cannot be overstated. By revisiting these films and understanding their historical context, we gain a deeper appreciation for the rich and diverse tapestry of Australian cinema.